Diabetes expert reveals rise of cases in children during pandemic

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Diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body has too much blood sugar (glucose) within the bloodstream. What some people may not know is that diabetes can impact a person’s oral health, and vice versa. What is the link between bad breath and diabetes?

Halitosis, better known as ‘bad breath’, is sometimes associated with diabetes.

Type 2 diabetics high blood sugar levels increase glucose levels in saliva.

This provides food for bacteria in the mouth and leads to the build-up of dental plaque.

If plaque is not removed effectively tooth decay and gum disease may occur which also causes halitosis.

Causes of bad breath are often linked to poor dental plaque removal.

Plaque bacteria, which live in-between the teeth and on the surface of the tongue, digest glucose or food particles then release bad-smelling gasses.

But there are some medical conditions, including diabetes, which can make people more susceptible to halitosis.

Diabetes.co.uk explains: “In people with diabetes, high blood sugar levels increase glucose levels in saliva. This provides food for bacteria in the mouth and leads to the build-up of dental plaque.

“If plaque is not removed effectively tooth decay and gum disease may occur which also causes halitosis.”

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Periodontal disease

Periodontal diseases, also known as gum diseases, include gingivitis, mild periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis.

In these inflammatory diseases, bacteria attack the tissues and bone that support your teeth.

What’s worse is that inflammation can affect metabolism and increase your blood sugar, which worsens diabetes.

While diabetes can lead to periodontal diseases, these diseases can also create further problems for people with diabetes.

According to a report published in IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, an estimated one in three people with diabetes will also experience periodontal diseases.

Why it happens?

When the body can’t make insulin, the body then switches to burning fat.

Burning fat produces ketones, which build up in the blood and urine.

A large number of ketones can lead to bad breath.

Having too many ketones can lead to a dangerous condition known as diabetic ketoacidosis.

Signs of diabetic ketoacidosis includes shortness of breath, confusion, and abdominal pain.

Your oral cavity is a window to the rest of your body so be sure to take care of it, said Wellesley Dental Group.

The health site added: “Your body may be showing you small signs that relate to a bigger health issue.

“Keep up with your regular dental appointments and practice good oral hygiene at home.

“When tooth brushing, don’t forget to brush your tongue, which is a common ground for odour producing bacteria.”

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